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Physiotherapy for spinal muscular atrophy in childhood
Klečáková, Ivana ; Šebek, Milan (advisor) ; Tichá, Monika (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Jméno, příjmení: Ivana Klečáková Vedoucí práce: Ing. Milan Šebek Title: Physiotherapy for Spinal muscular atrophy in childhood Abstract: The work has a theoretical and practical part. The target of this work is to compile individual physiotherapeutic program for patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy in childhood. The theoretical part deals with a general introduction to the issue of alpha motoneuron and its involvement with hereditary degenerative diseases. Section of the theoretical part is the anatomy and physiology related to this issue. Furthermore, the issues related to Spinal Muscular Atrophy - classification, clinical forms, clinical picture and course, pathogenesis and diagnostics, are elaborated. In the theoretical part I also deal with the current possibilities of rehabilitation and physiotherapy in such patients. This part is crucial for my work and knowledge from it is applied to the management of therapies, which are processed in the practical part of the work. This part deals with physiotherapeutic concepts and methods that are used in the Czech Republic and abroad - exercises on a neurophysiological basis, analytical and conditioning exercises, respiratory physiotherapy and the use of aids for therapy. The practical part of the work took place in cooperation with the...
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Physiotherapy in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Dobešová, Petra ; Šebek, Milan (advisor) ; Šebková, Natálie (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Title: Physiotherapy in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Abstract: This bachelor thesis is consisting of a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part is consisting of the basics of neuroanatomy needed to understand the disease, pathophysiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and clarify the term motor neuron disease. Then is the ALS described in more details, talks about its history, epidemiology, aetiology, diagnosis, clinical manifestation, classification, treatment and palliative care in patients with ALS. In terms of physiotherapy is first described the course of physiotherapy in the 6 stages of ALS. Subsequently, specific physiotherapeutic techniques are described, which are used in therapy with a justification of what we can influence with their help. The described techniques are respiratory physiotherapy, active exercise, dynamic neuromuscular stabilization, passive exercise and the possibility of influencing pain through physiotherapy. The practical part is consisting of an information brochure for patients with ALS in the 1st and 2nd stage of the disease and a case report of a patient in the late phase of ALS. The brochure is containing basic information about the disease and the possibilities of movement and exercise with the...
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